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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
26/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
10/08/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BAETHGEN, W.E.; PARTON, W.P-; RUBIO, V.; KELLY, R.H.; LUTZ, S. |
Afiliación : |
WALTER E. BAETHGEN, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA.; WILLIAM J. PARTON, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBIN H. KELLY, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; SUSAN LUTZ, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. |
Título : |
Ecosystem dynamics of crop-pasture rotations in a fifty-year field experiment in Southern South America: Century model and field results. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Volume 85, Issue 2, Pages 423-437, March/April 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204 |
DOI : |
doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article History: Accepted manuscript online: 26 November 2020; Manuscript accepted: 18 November 2020; Manuscript revised: 02 November 2020 ; Manuscript received: 12 February 2020; Published online: 24 March 2021. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of the time to 25% reduces crop yields and soil C. Including cover crops substantially increases crop production and maintains soil C in high fertility and degraded cropping systems MenosAbstract:
The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CROP PASTURE ROTATION; CROPPING SYSTEMS; GRASS-CLOVER PASTURES; HIGH FERTILITY. |
Thesagro : |
CICLO DEL CARBONO; CICLO DEL NITROGENO; ECOSISTEMAS; SUELOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02844naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1061775 005 2021-08-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $adoi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204$2DOI 100 1 $aBAETHGEN, W.E. 245 $aEcosystem dynamics of crop-pasture rotations in a fifty-year field experiment in Southern South America$bCentury model and field results.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle History: Accepted manuscript online: 26 November 2020; Manuscript accepted: 18 November 2020; Manuscript revised: 02 November 2020 ; Manuscript received: 12 February 2020; Published online: 24 March 2021. 520 $aAbstract: The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of the time to 25% reduces crop yields and soil C. Including cover crops substantially increases crop production and maintains soil C in high fertility and degraded cropping systems 650 $aCICLO DEL CARBONO 650 $aCICLO DEL NITROGENO 650 $aECOSISTEMAS 650 $aSUELOS 653 $aCROP PASTURE ROTATION 653 $aCROPPING SYSTEMS 653 $aGRASS-CLOVER PASTURES 653 $aHIGH FERTILITY 700 1 $aPARTON, W.P- 700 1 $aRUBIO, V. 700 1 $aKELLY, R.H. 700 1 $aLUTZ, S. 773 $tSoil Science Society of America Journal, Volume 85, Issue 2, Pages 423-437, March/April 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
03/07/2023 |
Actualizado : |
03/07/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Autor : |
CLARIGET, J.M.; BANCHERO, G.; CANOZZI, M.E.A.; KENNY, D.; KEOGH, K.; KELLY, A. |
Afiliación : |
JUAN MANUEL CLARIGET BRIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA EUGENIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DAVID KENNY, Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research Centre, Irlanda; KATE KEOGH, Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research Centre, Irlanda; ALAN KELLY, University College Dublin, Irlanda. |
Título : |
Crecimiento compensatorio de terneros y terneras en Uruguay. |
Complemento del título : |
Producción animal. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA Uruguay, Junio 2023, no.73, p.9-12. |
Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 73). |
ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Este artículo se focaliza en el estudio de la información publicada a nivel nacional por INIA para estimar el crecimiento compensatorio de terneros/as de carne en Uruguay, así como sus diferencias según la calidad de la dieta durante la realimentación (pasturas naturales vs. pasturas sembradas). El objetivo es reducir los costos de
producción mediante la redistribución del alimento. |
Palabras claves : |
SISTEMA GANADERO EXTENSIVO - INIA. |
Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACION ANIMAL; DIETA; GANADO DE CARNE. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17254/1/Revista-INIA-73-junio-2023-05.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01089naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1064221 005 2023-07-03 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-9011 100 1 $aCLARIGET, J.M. 245 $aCrecimiento compensatorio de terneros y terneras en Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 490 $a(Revista INIA; 73). 520 $aEste artículo se focaliza en el estudio de la información publicada a nivel nacional por INIA para estimar el crecimiento compensatorio de terneros/as de carne en Uruguay, así como sus diferencias según la calidad de la dieta durante la realimentación (pasturas naturales vs. pasturas sembradas). El objetivo es reducir los costos de producción mediante la redistribución del alimento. 650 $aALIMENTACION ANIMAL 650 $aDIETA 650 $aGANADO DE CARNE 653 $aSISTEMA GANADERO EXTENSIVO - INIA 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A. 700 1 $aKENNY, D. 700 1 $aKEOGH, K. 700 1 $aKELLY, A. 773 $tRevista INIA Uruguay, Junio 2023, no.73, p.9-12.
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